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    <syn:updatePeriod>hourly</syn:updatePeriod>
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    <title>Gmane</title>
    <url>http://gmane.org/img/gmane-25t.png</url>
    <link>http://gmane.org</link>
  </image>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63358">
    <title>IMP scoring</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63358</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Congratulations to the WBF for producing a continuous
mapping from IMPs to VPs in teams matches.  Now each
IMP difference will translate into a different VP result,
probably eliminating the embarrassing splitting of tied
results.

Next, I would like a similar continuous scoring regime in
the raw score to IMP conversion.  I know it is rather
nitpicking, but if I run a Howell with cross IMP
scoring, I want the total of scores to be as near zero
as possible.  I use Herman DeWael's Bastille system
in my own programs.  This achieves this desideradum
quite closely, but I am slightly worried that it might
be only quasi-legal.

I know that in Australia "Swiss Pairs" competitions are
typically scored with IMPs versus a datum which I suspect
is Butler obtained, and then rounded to the nearest 10,
with 5 rounded up.  I hate this, but it is said the punters
like it as they can compare their scores
against the datum more easily.

Does anyone know how they do the IMP scoring on BBO?  It
seems to be some sort of cross-impe&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Tony Musgrove</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-06-17T06:36:10</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63339">
    <title>not calling the Director [SEC=UNOFFICIAL]</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63339</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;UNOFFICIAL

1997 Scope:

.....
The strongest word, "must" ("before making a call, he must inspect the face of
his cards"), indicates that violation is regarded as serious.
.....

1997 Law 9B1(a):

The Director must be summoned at once when attention is drawn to an
irregularity.

Sven Pran:


Richard Hills;

Under the 1997 Lawbook David would be correct, since both sides would be
seriously infracting "must" offending sides. (For example, if the 1997 TD was
required to award an artificial adjusted score as a consequence of that 1997
Law 9B1(a) infraction, both 1997 sides would receive average-minus.)

But ...

Eric Landau observed on blml about a decade ago that "must" was an overly
draconian modal for the purpose of Law 9B1(a). The WBF powers-that-be
took cognizance of Eric's point, so the 2007 Law 9B1(a) reads:

The Director should be summoned at once when attention is drawn to an
irregularity.

And the 2007 Introduction reads:

.....
"should" do (failure to do it is an infraction jeopardizing the infractor'&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Richard HILLS</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-06-06T00:47:08</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63335">
    <title>not calling the director</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63335</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;The auction was

  E      S    W    N

2NT   2D/3D  P    3H


The insufficient bid of 2D was replaced by 3D. The table apparently agreed  
that this was nonbarring. Now EW are calling the director because North is  
using UI from the 2D bid. North is guessing that 3D is probably  
Cappelletti, because 2D over 1NT would be Cappelletti.

It's an interesting question how to rule. Or what to do. Note that if 3D  
is natural, then North is guessing wrong; if 2D was Capelletti and  
systemically 3D would be natural, then the table ruling was wrong.

My point is this. I felt like this was a situation I should not have to  
deal with. These were experienced players. They should have known to call  
me. I should try to be fair, whatever that is. But really, they should  
accept whatever ruling I give them.

And that became relevant when E wanted a committee.

But there is nothing in the rule book about consequences for not calling  
the director. Should there be?
_______________________________________________
Blml m&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Robert Frick</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-06-05T00:27:47</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63311">
    <title>Law 61B3 "Right to Inquire about a Possible Revoke"</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63311</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;As of 2007, it's up to the RA whether to permit defenders to ask each 
other or not.  The ACBL allows it (always has), and I gather the EBU 
does too. (Right?)

What's the current status in other jurisdictions, including EBL and WBF?
_______________________________________________
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&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Steve Willner</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-30T20:40:27</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63296">
    <title>[2017]agreement</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63296</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Today, declarer said "making 4", East (defender) said "making 3, we won  
the last trick", and Declarer agreed. Then declarer, dummy, and that  
defender all put away their cards. Was that legal?

Relevance: The other defender now said "I have making 2."

"A player should not disturb the order of his played cards until agreement  
has been reached on the number of tricks won..."

Is agreement with one defender enough? The law is ambiguous.

There are advantages to the ambiguity. There are other factors going on  
here. If East had said "Fine by me", I am not sure if I would count that  
as agreement. In my example, the defender actively participated in making  
the agreement.


Why it was relevant: Of course, at an expert level you just go over the  
hand. I judged it unlikely that declarer or dummy would remember the hand  
and I was not confident in the defender. When the defender started  
verbally abusing declarer, it seemed like a bad idea to go through the  
hand.

(I once tried to go through the hand &lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Robert Frick</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-29T00:54:02</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63275">
    <title>Two cards played: must player make originally intendedchoice?</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63275</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Law 58B2:

If a player leads or plays two or more cards simultaneously:

If more than one card is visible, the player designates the card he proposes to 
play; when he is a defender, each other card exposed becomes a penalty card (see 
Law 50).

Is the player allowed to choose his card (if both are legal plays), or must he 
play the originally intended card?

Example: South leads a diamond, and West plays both the DJ and D8, with neither 
play clearly irrational.  Should the TD ask West, "Which card did you intend to 
play?" or should he allow West to choose either card after explaining the 
consequences? 

_______________________________________________
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Blml&amp;lt; at &amp;gt;rtflb.org
http://lists.rtflb.org/mailman/listinfo/blml

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>David Grabiner</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-27T02:06:16</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63269">
    <title>explaining one's own bid as a good strategy</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63269</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;EW wanted an explanation of South's 3C bid. I decided that (1) it was  
unlikely a partnership would talk about the meaning of the bid, and (2) it  
could/should be figured out using bridge knowledge. Since EW was a good  
pair, I denied their request.

However, that all hinged on the meaning of North's double. West figured  
this out and asked the meaning of that bid. South started to say something  
like "take out" but was interrupted by North saying "It was penalty".  
Standard American is penalty, so now EW were receiving the correct  
partnership explanation.

However, what they needed to know was how South interpreted the double.  
Which of course they are not entitled to. I think they got enough from  
South's short truncated explanation to figure it out.

I am guessing it is not legal for North to explain her own bid until South  
shows some evidence that he will give the wrong explanation. Otherwise,  
all of the rules against this will apply.

The auction:

1D  X  XX  P
P  2C   P  P
X   P  3C  P
3N&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Robert Frick</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-24T00:27:13</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63267">
    <title>Material on Movements</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63267</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Hi all,

Ten of you asked for and already received files (WinWord and
PowerPoint or OpenOffice) containing description and maps of pair
movements (French or English version). Useful to learn, choose and use
movements, these files can be set to your needs and use freely. If I
forgot you, just send me a private email.

Nobody asked for my other files, set to print table maps for Howell
and individual movements. I have only a French version, but you can
easily translate to your language.

Laval Du Breuil
_______________________________________________
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http://lists.rtflb.org/mailman/listinfo/blml

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Laval Du Breuil</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-23T02:49:33</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63258">
    <title>Declarer withdrows the card dummy played instead of him, opponent discards at same time.</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63258</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;S/EW
..........................532
..........................T
..........................86542
..........................T742
KQ....................................................AJ94
98642....................................................3
AKQT....................................................J3
J6....................................................AK9853
..........................T876
..........................AKQJ75
..........................97
..........................Q

West North East South
..........................1H
1N     pass  2S*   3H
pass  pass  3N    DBL
4C     pass  5C///

2 spades: club suit (nothing about spades)

1. HT, 3, J, 2
2. D9, A, 2, 3
3. CJ, 2, 3, Q
4. D7, K, 4, J
5. C6, 4,

A, This moment, before the declarer could choose any card, dummy plays 
the A of Clubs.
B, The declarer remarks, he haven't named a card yet
C, South discard the 7 of hearts

B and C event are at the same moment. West hadn't seen South's discard, 
when he protested. South hadn't detected the declarer's pro&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Laszlo Hegedus</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-20T21:01:37</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63256">
    <title>Director! - I haven't seen the alert!</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63256</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;It's my first post here so I'd like to say hello to everyone. :)

I was a tournament director of an international teams tournament (a
relatively small one, mostly for invited friends) and I was called by a
player after the board was played. The player (North) did not see an alert
during the bidding therefore he misunderstood his partners' call which
ended up as total disaster.

Before the first board (this was the 5th) EW:
- informed NS about their openings
- informed NS about transfers after 1C
- asked if they mind "knocking" alerts instead of taking ALERT from a
bidding-box

NS did agree for the knocking as an alert procedure for the round (they
actually knocked themselves). Long after the incident I've found out that S
didn't pay attention to the talking before the round and didn't remember a
thing from that listed above. On the other hand, N did confirm everything
and he was aware of the conventions used by EW.

The bidding was:
_N__E__S__W
pas pas pas 1C*
pas 1H* 1S* pas
3S   x    4C x
pas pas pas

Ther&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Marcin Wasłowicz</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-20T19:29:58</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63247">
    <title>definition of a serious error</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63247</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Hi Folks!

 

After /Beecause of an appeals case here in Germany, I´m  uncertain (but I
guess I´m not the only one) about the definition of a

 

serious error. 

 

Example: 

A declarer didnt count the points of an opponent and therefor misplays a
hand. 

Is this question dependant on his playing strength? 

 

Is there a EBL/WBF guideline/definition ? 

Are there are experiences in other NBO´s regarding this question? 

 

I´ve found the definition from Australia 

 

 &amp;lt;http://www.abf.com.au/events/tournregs/InRegGuid11.pdf&amp;gt;
http://www.abf.com.au/events/tournregs/InRegGuid11.pdf

 

are there other ones? 

 

Yours

Richard Bley 

 

_______________________________________________
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Blml&amp;lt; at &amp;gt;rtflb.org
http://lists.rtflb.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Dr. Richard Bley</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-20T10:21:19</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63241">
    <title>Insufficient Blackwood [SEC=UNOFFICIAL]</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63241</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;UNOFFICIAL
Imps
Dlr: East
Vul: North-South

East-West play old-fashioned Acol
(lacking an immediate way to show a
strong game-force raise of 1S).

The bidding has gone:

SOUTH.....WEST......NORTH.....EAST
---.......---.......---.......1S
Pass......2C........3H........3D(1)
3H........4NT.......Pass......5D(2)
Pass......5S........Pass......?

(1) Director summoned.
(2) One ace (old-fashioned Blackwood).

You, East, hold:

KJ854
---
AQJ943
K2

What call do you make?

British comedian Tommy Cooper:

"I was driving along, and my boss rang
up, and he said 'You've been promoted.'
And I swerved. And then he rang up a
second time and said 'You've been
promoted again.' And I swerved again.
He rang up a third time and said
'You're managing director.' And I went
into a tree. And a policeman came up
and said 'What happened to you?' And I
said 'I careered off the road.'"

UNOFFICIAL


--------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Notice: If you have received this email by mistake, please a&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Richard HILLS</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-20T02:30:39</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63192">
    <title>Private message to Jeff Easterson</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63192</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Message to Jeff Easterson
I apologize....

Jeff,

As requested, I tried to send you a private email concerning my maps
of movements.
Unfortunately, the address you sent me failed.

Laval Du Breuil
_______________________________________________
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Blml&amp;lt; at &amp;gt;rtflb.org
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&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Laval Du Breuil</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-13T23:09:56</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63158">
    <title>Posts</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63158</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;I've been on the list for many years though I don't post often. I have responded twice recently however and neither post has appeared. I also seem to miss some other posts and only know of them when they are quoted in replies. 

Sent from my iPhone so may be more terse than usual
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&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Gordon Rainsford</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-09T06:17:28</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63138">
    <title>Duty to opponents (was ...explain...) [SEC=UNOFFICIAL]</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63138</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;UNOFFICIAL

Richard Hills quote of October 2008 WBF Laws Committee minute:

" ... compliance with the ***overriding requirement of the laws***
always to respond to enquiries under Law 20F with ***correct
explanations*** of the partnership understandings ... "

Grattan Endicott, 31st December 2009 response:

+=+ Reflecting the precedence that duty to opponents has over duty
to partner. ~ G ~ +=+

Herman De Wael, 6th May 2013:

[snip]
Why the hell should guessing be disallowed? My opponents are not
entitled to know that I am not certain. If I have guessed correctly,
there is no-one who shall ever know I have "misled" them into
believing I was certain.

The option of having the Director send you away from the table is just
that, an option. There is nothing in the laws that states that this is
what you should do. And suggesting that doing otherwise is illegal is
just plain WRONG.

Richard Hills, 7th May 2013:

When a player has forgotten her methods, there is a strong likelihood
that her guess will be inaccurate&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Richard HILLS</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-06T23:05:51</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63122">
    <title>Hypocrite (was ...explain...)</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63122</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Of course, Richard Hills and ad hominems go together like a horse and
carriage.  I'll respond this time.  Sounds like fun in this one case.

[Richard Hills, with my paragraph numbering]

[1.]  Mr Fusselman is a hypocrite, frequently accusing me of misquoting, but
now trying to make me sound weird by deleting my supporting arguments
from my previous post without even the courtesy of using a [snip].

[2.]  Choosing to play according to Restricted Choice may have an “a priori”
chance of 76%, but after all the cards are played the Restricted Choice line
has been either a 100% success or a 0% failure.

[3.]  Likewise, Law 85 requires the Director to weigh a disputed fact (for
example, a contested explanation) upon the balance of probabilities, but
Law 85 also requires the Director to eventually rule that that disputed fact
is either 100% True or 0% False.

[Richard Hills---this is most of what I left out previously, again
with my paragraph numbers for a more careful and complete response]

[4.]  Rather, I app&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Jerry Fusselman</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-06T01:38:55</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63115">
    <title>Turned down request to explain how a bid was interpreted.</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63115</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Perhaps this is of interest.

The player originally said he did not know the meaning of a bid. Then he  
offered to explain how he was interpreting it. The opponents turned this  
offer down. Then they claimed damage. If they had been told the correct  
meaning of the bid, then they would have found their correct contract.  
But, had he been (allowed? asked?) to explain how he was interpreting the  
bid, he would have given the correct partnership explanation.

RULING
I turned them down, as did a committee. For me, they can't turn down his  
offer to explain the bid and then claim damage because the bid was not  
explained correctly.

IMO
It seems to me that a player should have the right to guess at the  
partnership agreement (and then suffer the consequences if wrong). It  
would be odd to forbid him this opportunity and they adjust for damages  
because the opponents were not given the explanation he was forbidden from  
giving.

The player perhaps should have phrased his offer differently. But the ACBL &lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Robert Frick</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-05-04T00:40:18</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63108">
    <title>ACBL Super-Chart [SEC=UNOFFICIAL]</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63108</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;UNOFFICIAL

From a private email:


Richard Hills:

Indeed.

Portions of the Ali-Hills relay system are prohibited even under the ACBL
Super-Chart (most obviously our Brown Sticker RCO Two Bids, which are
commonly used by many other non-experts at the Canberra Bridge Club).

Sydney's Lindfield Bridge Club powers-that-be have a policy aimed at
discouraging psyches - which are legal under Law 40A3 - by requiring
each and every psycher to fill out by hand a Psyche Form.
Result: Even when a psyche is the demonstrably suggested logical
alternative, many potential psychers will choose a second-best call to avoid
the tedious paperwork.

Similarly, those inclined to experiment with funky methods under the
ACBL Super-Chart may likewise be deterred by the tedious paperwork.

ACBL Super-Chart, introduction:

This chart applies to all NABC+ events with no upper masterpoint limit
played at an NABC in which contestants play segments (no change of
opponents) of 12 or more boards. This chart (or any part) may be used at
a s&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Richard HILLS</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-04-30T23:16:54</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63091">
    <title>Lead penalty from failure to alert</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63091</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;W   N   E   S
-   -   P   P
1H  X   2C  2S
P   P   2H

The director is called.  East confirms that 2H was not a mispull, and South does 
not accept the insufficient bid.  East is allowed to replace the call; he 
chooses to pass.  Under L26A, South may require or forbid a heart lead.

After the hand, it turns out that 2C was a constructive heart raise (a 
convention which is marked on the E-W card); West failed to alert and nobody 
asked the meaning.  Therefore, East had specified hearts during the auction, and 
there should have been no lead penalty.  Should either East or the director have 
does something about this possibility, which would have created UI once the 
meaning of the 2C bid was revealed?  And if the lead penalty damaged E-W, should 
there be an adjustment?

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&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>David Grabiner</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-04-29T00:43:29</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63090">
    <title>deadline for clarification statement</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63090</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Compare two situations

In one case, declarer claims the rest and shows his hand. The defense
objects, noting that in terms of top winners, declarer is one trick short.
I assume at this point we do not allow a clarification statement.

Last Thursday, declarer claimed, but before showing his hand he
double-checked and
realized *by himself* that in terms of winners, he was a trick short. He
quickly thinks about a good line of play and offers a clarification
statement ("I have the rest on a marked heart-spade squeeze").
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&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Robert Frick</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-04-29T00:10:37</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63067">
    <title>Rubens and De Wael Schools</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.games.bridge.laws/63067</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;The discussion with Steve Wilner has given me insight into something 
that touches on the principles of DWS.

A player hears his partner misexplain his previous bid.
Well, he can't be certain it's a misexplanation, but in any case it's a 
different explanation than what he intended. That is going to become 
clear when his hand gets shown, as that hand corresponds to the system 
he thought he was playing and not to the system his partner thinks they 
are playing.
But that damage has already been done and it's a worry for after the board.
It is worthwhile here to note that the player has no way of knowing 
which of the two systems is the true one. Very often, the player is 
reasonably certain which one it is, but every so often he will be in 
doubt. And there's no way of finding out now. He's not allowed to check 
the SC, he's not allowed to call the TD, nothing.

Before the board is over however, the player needs to do three things:
1) he needs to make his next call. That call will be judged, afterwards, 
to &lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Herman De Wael</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-04-26T07:51:12</dc:date>
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