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    <title>Gmane</title>
    <url>http://gmane.org/img/gmane-25t.png</url>
    <link>http://gmane.org</link>
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  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16253">
    <title>Structure of Epistemology (was: Joining post: 20 Years of a Science of Consciousness)</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16253</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
In Physics and Math, people tend to memorize formulas; I guess cause
they think its easier. And this requires that they memorize which
formulas apply to which problems. But this means that if they are
presented with a new kind of problem, they won't know which formula to
use. And this happens a lot on physics tests. So they end up using the
wrong formulas and/or inputting the numbers in them incorrectly.

So how can someone know which formulas apply to which problems, and
what the formulas mean in order to use them correctly? He must know
the principles. They explain the meaning behind which the formulas
were created and which problems the formulas apply to; even for
problems you've never seen before. Note that the number of problems
[in physics or any other field] are infinite. So how could someone
*memorize* which formulas apply to which problems if you can't
possibly know all the problems?

This applies to all knowledge. So in physics we have principles,
formulas, and problems. I've renamed these to logics, rules, and
situations.

Consider a business environment. There are situations that employees
are presented with and they need to apply the rules that their
employers created. But without the logic, employees can not know which
rules apply to which situations. They end up applying their own logic,
which may contradict their employers logic, and that causes them to
apply the wrong rule. Or they apply the appropriate rule but they do
so incorrectly. To solve this problem, employers should explain the
logic behind the rules, so that employees can figure out which
situations to apply them and how to apply them in said situations.



All knowledge exists in one network structure. The situations can be
represented as points in an N-dimensional space. The situations'
properties define the position of the points in that space. The rules
are vectors. So the points [situations] that lie along a vector
[rule], are the situations that that rule apply to. The logics are
superstructures of vectors.



Well most people's knowledge of physics is just rules and situations.
Its like a data table with 2 columns, one for rules and one for
situations. So they memorize which rules apply to which situations.
The issue with this is that the number of situations is infinite. So
its a futile attempt because no one can learn *all* the possible
relationships between rules and situations since the number of
situations is infinite thus making the number of relationships
infinite.

But in the network structure, the vectors [rules] apply to an infinite
number of situations because a line has an infinite number of points
[situations] along its trajectory. Note that the structure doesn't
require that the situations are known. All somebody has to do is
determine the properties of a newly-found situation [thereby
determining its position in the space], thereby determining which
rule(s) apply to it.



Every time a student or teacher thinks about a problem, they should
discuss the principles before discussing which formulas apply to said
problem. So before solving a problem, first ask these questions:

- What principle should we be thinking about?

- How does that principle explain which formula we should use in this
type of problem?

- How does that principle explain how to apply that formula in this
type of problem?

Once the student has answered these questions correctly, then they
should continue with solving the specific problem.



Its important to relate each situation with a rule, and each rule with
a logic. But we can't be aware of all situations all the time. So we
can prioritize by paying attention to situations that we see problems
with. So say I notice a problem with a situation, I should ask:

- What rule am I following?

- What logic explains that this is the correct rule to apply in this situation?

If I can't immediately answer these questions, then there is work to
do. I can consider other similar situations or rules and try to create
an abstraction from them, thus creating a new logic. Then I can apply
that tentative logic in other known situations and rules with the aim
of finding contradictions. If I [or others] find contradictions, then
either my new logic is wrong, or it is right, which means that the
contradicting logic [the older one] is wrong.

Note that the creation of the abstraction is a guess and that looking
for contradictions is criticism.

If I do immediately answer those questions, there is still work to do.
The fact that I noticed a problem in a situation suggests that a logic
is incorrect. I can try to find the error in my logic, i.e. a
contradiction in the network structure. Once that is found, then I can
make guesses and criticisms similar to above until I've fixed the
logic thus resolving the contradiction, i.e. solving the problem.

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Rami Rustom</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-26T16:19:33</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16237">
    <title>Turing/AI issues</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16237</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;There are two issues facing both A.I. and the Turing Principle:

Firstly...forget consciousness for a moment and rewrite his principle
more simply "if a computer program accurately emulates another computer
program then any meaningful characteristic that program has, the
emulation also has".

No particular problem with that.

But now substitue "a cup of coffee" for the other program. If a computer
program accurately emulates a cup of coffee...does it become a cup of
coffee?

The answer could be yes or no. It could be yes,but with different
hardware and much more complex software. Or it could be no because
Turing's principle is only computational not physical.

Turning back to consciousness, what this shows is that embedded into the
Turing Principle is the assumption that consciousness is analogous to a
computer program, and not at all physical/structural like a cup of
coffee. That may be true...but it's a big assumption, and for that
reason, all this talk about "if the Turing Principle is wrong universal
computation is falsified" is totally flawed, for the simple reason the
Universal Computation law is not falsified by the problems created by
that cup of coffee, and the Turing Principle - if it fails on
consciousness - may fail for the same sort of reason.

The second problem relates to the assumptions about what is accurate
emulation of consciousness and what sort of interface through which
should this be ascertained. But come to the problem from a different
direction. Let's say a computer program suddenly becomes conscious and
says to itself "Wow...I'm here".

That thought/experience, even if it is pure 'software' still has to be
facilitated by the computer hardware. This means that processing time
needs to be allocated to it. It means registry and disk space needs to
be allocated and pointers and references lined up. All of these
processes are hardwired at lower levels of the computer architecture. In
order that software can access those levels it must be put through a
process of compilation, first into - usually - an intermediate language
and then into machine code. From there the hardware processes can be
accessed.

But this is a problem for the A.I. concept. If that thought "Wow, I'm
here" happens, then....does it get written, and compiled first, in which
case...does a new thread get created? In which case what causes that to
happen? And when does the thought "Wow, I'm here" really happen...before
the compilation, or after?

Alternatively, if the consciousness somehow controls the hardwire in a
new way...that is very complex and technical...and would probably have
to happen at lower levels before higher levels. So how would that
happen..how would low level machine code become sentient. It is
incredible inflexible and hardwired stuff. In humans and animals, lower
level controls evolved way back when the hardware was also lower level.
As the hardware evolved...this triggered and was symbiotic with further
evolution of control/software processes, resulting in new layers,
essentially performing new higher level functions while receiving some
other services from pre-existing lower level functioins, which continued
to do a lot of the lower level work.

There is nothing like this happening in computers as they currently
stand. There is nothing instrinsically like this in the very
conceptualization of a hardware/software divide. There is no
evolutionary engine available from a purely software conception of
consciousness.


&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-24T08:11:32</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16216">
    <title>Joining post: 20 Years of a Science of Consciousness</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16216</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Hi FoR folk,

I thought you might be interested in the first signs of the impact, on science itself, of 20 years of a 'science of consciousness'. The ignition point for the change is obviously in the neurosciences. However, it will track down through the physical sciences towards physics in time. Have a read and let me know what you think:

http://theconversation.edu.au/learning-experience-lets-take-consciousness-in-from-the-cold-6739

cheers

Colin Hales, PhD
Researcher
Centre for Neural Engineering (http://www.cfne.eng.unimelb.edu.au/)
University of Melbourne, Australia



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Colin Geoffrey Hales</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-21T01:26:53</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16215">
    <title>A cultural history of physics</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16215</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;freeman dyson says: 
A Cultural History of Physics is a grand monument to the life of its author. Karoly Simonyi was teacher first, scholar second, and scientist third. His book likewise has three components. First a text, describing the history of science over the last four thousand years in a rich context of philosophy, art and literature. Second, a collection of illustrations, many of them taken from Hungarian archives and museums unknown to Western readers, giving concrete reality to historical events.Third an anthology of quotations from writers in many languages, beginning with Aeschylus in "Prometheus Bound", describing how his hero brought knowledge and technical skills to mankind, and ending with Blaise Pascal in "Pensées", describing how our awareness of our bodies and minds remains an eternal mystery. Different readers will have different preferences. For me, the quotations are the most precious part of the book. Dip anywhere among these pages, and you will find a quotation that is surprising and illuminating.
 
I have a vivid memory of my one meeting with the author. I came with his son Charles Simonyi to visit him in his home in Budapest. He had an amazing collection of books that had survived centuries of turbulent history. Several of them had bullet holes from the various battles that were fought in the neighboring streets. Many of them were historically important relics from the early days of printing. He proudly showed me these treasures, and even more proudly showed me the German edition of A Cultural History of Physics, which he had recently translated from the Hungarian original. I had only a few minutes to explore the beauties of this work, but I recognized it at once as a unique and magnificent achievement. Now it is finally available in English, and we can enjoy it at our leisure.   
 
Thank you, Charles, for making this happen.


60 page excerpt of cultural history of physics available here:

http://edge.org/3rd_culture/simonyi12/CulturalHistoryOfPhysics_Excerpt.pdf

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-20T17:48:36</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16211">
    <title>Royal Society - people &amp; the planet</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16211</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
  From Deutsch's presumably a document advocating  scientism at best and
immorality/evil at worst.  Will he be registering his protest with, or
resigning from, the Royal Society?

 
http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/proje\
cts/people-planet/2012-04-25-PeoplePlanet.pdf
&amp;lt;http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/proj\
ects/people-planet/2012-04-25-PeoplePlanet.pdf&amp;gt;



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-12T07:52:08</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16207">
    <title>Zubrin replies regarding fact checking</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16207</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;http://curi.us/1564-zubrin-replies

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Elliot Temple</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-09T15:52:21</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16205">
    <title>A boost for quantum reality</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16205</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;http://www.kurzweilai.net/a-boost-for-quantum-reality

A boost for quantum reality

May 9, 2012

The authors show that wavefunctions are real physical states with a
joint measurement on n qubits, with the property that each outcome has
probability zero on one of the input states. Such a measurement can be
performed by implementing the quantum circuit shown above. (Credit:
Matthew F. Pusey, Jonathan Barrett, Terry Rudolph)

In a controversial paper in Nature Physics, theorists claim they can
prove that wavefunctions  the entity that determines the
probability of different outcomes of measurements on quantum-mechanical
particles  are real states.

The paper is thought by some to be one of the most important in quantum
foundations in decades. The authors say that the mathematics leaves no
doubt that the wavefunction is not just a statistical tool, but rather,
a real, objective state of a quantum system.

Matt Leifer, a physicist at University College London who works on
quantum information, says that the theorem tackles a big question in a
simple and clean way. He also says that it could end up being as useful
as Bell's theorem, which turned out to have applications in quantum
information theory and cryptography.

But it's incompatible with quantum mechanics, so the theorem also
raises a deeper question: could quantum mechanics be wrong?

Ref.: Matthew F. Pusey, Jonathan Barrett, Terry Rudolph, On the reality
of the quantum state, Nature Physics, 2012, DOI: 10.1038/nphys2309
&amp;lt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys2309&amp;gt;

Ref.: Matthew F. Pusey, Jonathan Barrett, Terry Rudolph, On the reality
of the quantum state, 2011, arXiv:1111.3328v2
&amp;lt;http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/1111.3328v2&amp;gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-09T15:21:19</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16203">
    <title>More Bad Malthus Scholarship</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16203</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;http://curi.us/1562-bad-scholarship-population-control-by-steven-w

http://curi.us/1563-bad-scholarship-fatal-misconception-by-matthew

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Elliot Temple</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-08T23:11:50</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16201">
    <title>synesthesia</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16201</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
I would be interested to know more of how synesthesia is regarded from
the perspective of this philosophy. Are there ways that it could be a
real phenomenon that would be consistent with already firmed-up
philosophical positions on the brain.

There is no dispute here that I know of that the perceptive senses
involve their own dedicated wiring. Synesthesia is a theory explaining
subjective experiences reported by some people, that they experience,
say, smells when looking at colors, or colors when hearing sounds, and
so on. If it happens at that level of the mental wiring - the level of
sensory inputs - it seems possible that such cross-wirings could occur,
without contradicting any of the consequences of universal explainer.

Does anyone have any thoughts about this? Not necessarily hard and fast
positions in the philosophy. Personal opinion/judgement would be
welcome.

The reason I am interested in this matter is because I believe I have a
life-long synesthesia-like effect, however not involving input senses.
Since young, I experience some abstract concepts....really strongly...as
kind of highly symbolic visual/network forms.

For example, I strongly experience this philosphy in such terms.

From the popper/deutsch perspective I should try to explain this
inner-phenomenon in terms of ideas. I have tried to do this,  but I come
up against some some difficulties.

Which, in principle, I would be willing to explain. However, that would
be messy...inherently about personal testimony.... so possibly not very
interesting to others.

However, something that would help me would be to know whether other,
BoI-consistent, explanations are possible for synesthesia-like effects,
or not? At least then I can know where I stand philosophically.

As an aside, does anyone see possible ways that this philosphy could be
abstractly represented as a network structure, such that it would also
be a productive/useful/revealing thing to do?










&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-08T00:30:31</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16198">
    <title>Welfare (was: Robert Zubrin's Bad Scholarship)</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16198</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
Why do we subsidize marriage/kids? Why do we have a system that allows
people intentionally have kids and not work? I'll cause these people
the welfare-abusers. The rest of us pay for them to live this way. The
rest of us don't want to have 5 kids because we know the investment
required [financial and otherwise]. The welfare-abusers want to have
more kids because then they get more money.

So the welfare-abusers are dependent on the welfare system. They
aren't learning responsibility and they aren't learning
wealth-generating skills. And their kids tend to learn the same
lifestyle.

Now consider the population growth rates of each group. Now move
forward a decade and compare the populations. Move forward another
decade and again compare. This is going to collapse. How long before
the rest of us can't afford to support the welfare-abusers?

What do you think?

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Rami Rustom</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-07T22:39:48</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16194">
    <title>more context on that creativity/theory question</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16194</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
that question I just asked about creativity/theory..the point is this...

Although the various philosophical efforts by people in science, to
explain what is going on with science...have been wrong. And the
Popper/deutsch philosphy has been right in the corrections made (e.g.
inductivism, foundationalism, positivism, justificationalism etc)

In fact, at the methodological level science doesn't enforce any of
those bad approaches. Science doesn't constrain the creative process in
any way at all. What matters is the theory that comes out the other end.

So far as that goes, the philosophy and science are fairly much on the
same page.  But popper/deutsch philosophy goes further, and does
somethign science doesn't do. It actually creates a methological process
that constrains the process of how a theory is come up with. It asks
that explanations precede study of data, for an example.

So really.....the philosophy is making assumptions about human
psychology, in a way that science doesn't.

The question is.....why is this not a weakness? Given science does not
constrain, or make assumptions about how our brains are working (in the
methodological, not philosophical sense), because of fallibilism surely
science is stronger (because the popper/deutsch theorising about human
psychology is fallible and will contain some misconceptions).




&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-07T21:58:58</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16193">
    <title>creativity/theory question</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16193</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;


  Let's say a scientist (or anyone) comes up with his theory
(explanation) like this: He has been studying and thinking about some
cluster of related problems in some scientific field; some intuitive
insights develop which he comes to believe solve the problem; he then
spends a lot of time trying to convert the intuition into a
verbal/explanatory form structured in such way it will be treated
seriously by his peers; he then publishes it.

Philosophically speaking is there anything wrong with the way he has
gone about doing this? The popperian position is that it doesn't matter
where the conjecture comes from, so the point at which this process
becomes relevant at all is presumably the publishing of the theory?

Assuming you agre that what this scientist did was fine. What now...if
say....the scientist himself hasn't thought much about the philosophical
side of things, and his personal opinion about what his mind was doing
during the period overwhich he built up his intuitions, was 'induction'.
Given that his published theory doesn't contain appeals to the authority
of induction or any reliance on inductive steps....what does it matter?

Assuming you agree that, although it matters philosophically, because
there is no induction in the published theory it doesn't matter to the
science. But then, what if the guy had learned popperian philosophy
before coming up with his theory. He wouldn't have followed that same
mental process of discovery, because on the face of it it contains bad
philosopy.

But then, what if, because he didn't follow that sequence,  he didn't
think of the theory ?








&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-07T21:43:06</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16187">
    <title>Robert Zubrin's Bad Scholarship</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16187</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;_Merchants of Despair_ is badly researched. Do not trust it on any specific details.

http://curi.us/1561-bad-scholarship-merchants-of-despair-by-robert-zubrin

You may still want to read it. It's relatively easy and short reading while covering a lot of important topics. The topics are things you absolutely ought to know about. If you don't know about them, read Merchants and then read other books for more details and research. Inform and educate yourself.

For comparison, another book covering "population control" is _Fatal Misconceptions_ by Matthew Connelly. I haven't read much of it yet but it looks better researched. On the other hand, it also looks drier and longer, while covering less stuff than Merchants of Despair does and integrating less philosophy. It looks better researched but less exciting and narrower. So take your pick... I don't know any ideal book to recommend, and I do think topics like population control *and all the others in Merchants of Despair* are very worthwhile.


It's not the only book I've found is badly researched. Sadly, I fear such problems are common (which doesn't make them OK). Here's another I just found today:

http://curi.us/1560-bad-scholarship-the-coming-population-crash-and

And an older one:

http://www.curi.us/1358-thomas-sowells-poor-scholarship

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Elliot Temple</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-07T04:48:17</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16186">
    <title>Matrix Math, QM and Heisenberg</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16186</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;Prior to the invention of Quantum Mechanics it was believed that by knowing the initial velocity and position of a particle it was possible to predict its position and velocity at some future time; in other words, the future can be determined. 

This is not true for QM; however, QM does predict probability values for a particle at a certain location at some time in the future, as well as probability values for its velocity (momentum). But precise values for these variables are restricted by natural law (the Uncertainty Principle).

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is not a statement about the observational success in determining the position and the momentum (velocity) of a particle. The error produced by measuring the position and momentum of a particle, such as an electron, by means of "photon observation" is not the basis for the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.

The oft quoted analogy for the indeterminacy in simultaneously "measuring" the position and velocity of a particle originated as a "thought experiment" by Heisenberg in order to illustrate in concrete terms the mathematical implications of the Uncertainty Principle. This "thought experiment" has been popularly misunderstood as the reason for the profound mathematical insights underlying Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.

It's interesting that the original expression for the Uncertainty Principle arose from the early treatment of "Matrix Mechanics", which was a branch of mathematics newly invented by Heisenberg and others. It was the "non-commutative" matrix properties between "position" and "momentum" and the mathematical implications of this relationship that led Heisenberg to the profound insight of this relationship as a fundamental law of nature. 

Note: non-commutativity: (3 times 2) does not equal (2 time 3) in matrix mathRobtO


&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>coupdecog</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-06T06:52:52</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16185">
    <title>scale of the universe</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16185</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;amazing

http://htwins.net/scale2/scale2.swf?bordercolor=white



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-03T18:41:28</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16184">
    <title>Merchants of Despair</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16184</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;I'm telling everyone I know. If you care about humanitarian issues at all, you should read this book immediately:

http://www.amazon.com/Merchants-Despair-Environmentalists-Pseudo-Scientists-ebook/dp/B007PTM3MW/?tag=curi04-20

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Elliot Temple</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-05-03T07:25:52</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16179">
    <title>Third explanation for EPR</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16179</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;I propose a third potential explanation for EPR, and the 
Heisenberguncertainty principle.

When the position is exactly known, then the momentum is completely unknown.

This is not because of a disturbance caused by the measurement.

This is because the quantity of action = distance * momentum  changes in 
every interaction.

Consider this analogy.

The action that has a precise value is represented by a rectangle.
When we measure precisely the distance, then we are looking straight at 
one side of the rectangle.
When we look perpendicularly at the distance side of the rectangle, we 
cannot measure to any degree the
momentum side of the rectangle.

Entangled particles are not entangled because of their previous 
reaction.  They are entangled because
we know precisely one of the complementary properties of both particles.

Under this view, if we entangle particles A and B,
and measure precisely the spin of particle A about the z-axis,, then we 
would automatically
know the spin  particle B about the z-axis, and therefore could not know 
the spin of particle B about the x-axis.

It is not that measuring the spin of particle A about the z-axis forced 
the uncertainty of spin of Particle B
about the x-axis.

The metaphor is this:

We entangle particle A and B.
We measure spin of particle A about the z-axis.
We look at the spin about the z-axis side of the rectangle for particle A.
We infer the z-axis side of the rectangle for particle B.
So now, we can infer what the spin of particle B would be if we measured 
it about the z-axis.
We cannot see any length along the x-axis side of the rectangle for 
particle A.
We cannot see any length along the x-axis side of the rectangle for 
particle B.

Since we can determine, even without measurement, what the spin of 
particle B would be if we measured it about the z-axis,
it will be impossible to measure what the spin of particle B is around 
the x-axis.

If particle A and B have interactions with other particles which change 
their spin, then they are no longer entangled.

Kermit























&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>Kermit Rose</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-04-30T17:56:26</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16176">
    <title>Scientists predict paradoxical laser effect</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16176</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
[they seem to couple two lazers together, put their wave functions them
180 degrees out of phase (also something with amplitude), and the light
vanishes...presumably canceling out as in troughs. ]

http://phys.org/news/2012-04-scientists-paradoxical-laser-effect.html
&amp;lt;http://phys.org/news/2012-04-scientists-paradoxical-laser-effect.html&amp;gt;

What is the Multiverse explanation for an effect like this?

Something I noticed about the comments from all the different teams
responsible for those results I mentioned last week, is that they all
say that tools/technologies/procedures have effectively gone through a
revolution in just the last 5 or 10 years. They are now able to measure
at new levels of resolution and do previously impossible tests.

I was surprised at the disinterest in those developements as all pose
dramatic problems for MWI if borne out. Was it because I didn't link to
the paper or does popperianism tend to blunt curiousity, or are such
developments a dime-a-dozen and typically fizzle out, or what?

I mean, let's go back to that EPR experiment again, because as I
described it, it seems to completely contradict Deutsch's 'decoherent
causal pathways' explanation. Or doesn't it, in which case how so?

1. The entangle the state of two particles (by applying a voltage)

2. Then they separate the two particles by 5 miles. The particles are
now in different places separated by walls and doors and what have you.

3. Now they use a small electric current to alter the state of just one
of the particles.

4. The second particle is measured and found to reflect the state change
caused by the small current

5. The measurement of the second particle takes place before the light
from a laser crosses the 5 mile stretch



Forgeting the 'beat the speed of light' part, for a moment,  Can
MWI/deutsch explain how the second particle is measured to have exactly
reflected the state change of the first? Assuming the experiment was
properly done and so on?



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-04-30T07:56:35</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16169">
    <title>Possible developments at the frontier</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16169</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;I would like to ask about some experiments featured in an episode of "Through the Wormhole" on discovery science.

What I thought I'd initially try to do is, instread of asserting that and a couple of other developments as science-fact, just describe them as they were described in the episode, with the philosophical questions, would developments like this be interesting, would there be implications for any major explanations currently accepted, such as MWI? etc etc.

This way, hopefully Alan will be cool about posting this, and .... if I
get any dramatic or intrigued responses.. that'll maybe motivate me to
track down the work for yous, which may involve having to email the
chaps that were interviewed.

Here they are. I think they are interesting in that each of them could,
if correct, cause major established laws of nature to be overturned. As
I say...I'm not asserting them as of now...just asking....would this be
interesting to you if it was the result of good science?

1. Two researchers think they have discovered that the rate of atomic
decay - currently I think considered immutable - actually slow down
during solar flares, and also periodically depending on how close the
Earth is to the Sun. I think when earth is nearer in its orbit the rate
slows down, and when the earth is farther away the rate speeds up.

2. A research team think they have demonstrated entanglement beats the
speed of light. Their experiment involves first entangling two
particles, then separating them by 5 miles. Then they use some sort of
linked process whereby the state of one entangled particle is changed,
and the other one is then measured at the same time as a lazer is fired
across the five miles. Apparently the particle is measured  as
reflecting the change, before the beam of light arrives.

3. A researcher involved in studying light recieved on earth to analyse
the properties of stars, thinks that by studying light that has passed
through clouds of dust he is able to measure the strength of the
electromagnetic force. What he then did was compare such light coming to
earth from the northern direction of the universe with light coming from
the southern direction of the universe (relative to earth's poles). What
he thinks he's found is that from the  north direction the
electromagnetic force weakens the further away from earth it gets, and
from the south direction the electromagnetic force strengthens the
further away it gets. Weird....as if like a spectrum of changing
strength across the universe.



Has anyone here heard of these developments? Are they interesting.....do
they potentially have implications for major explanations accepted here?
Does MWI perhaps predict any of this? Does any of it contradict MWI in a
serious way. All...if....it is good science that stands up to scrutiny.
All hypothetically at this stage.








&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-04-24T01:17:03</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16092">
    <title>Science and MWI</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16092</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
Deutsch has mentioned that Science has failed to accept MWI where it
should have done so, and this has naturally caused me to 'watch out' for
glimpses of what the attidude is toward MWI.

The perception I have gleaned from this seem to be that actually MWI is
given a lot of respect. It is regarded very much within the fold of
science. It is mentioned pretty much whenever QM is discussed if the
context is 'what does it mean?'. It is also given respectful attention
in popularizations of science. Also documentary series...for example the
current series of "Through the Wormhole" on Discovery Science channel,
dedicates a large fraction of a whole episode to MWI and treats it as if
it is a major mainstream theory. No talk of interpretations. No time
given to scientists complaining that the theory is too counter
intuitive. Significant time given to criticisms of scientists not being
willing to believe their own equations. And so on.

So my question to Deutsch, if he's around, would firstly be: what sort
of acceptance do you have in mind? What would it look like that would be
different to the way things are at the moment?

My next question sort of assumes that part of Deutsch's answer to this
will be in terms of actual scientific time/resources dedicated to MWI
focused research, and my question about this would be: in your view what
sort of research isn't being done, that could or should be getting done,
and how productive would this research promise to be in terms of
unlocking substantial new testable scientific knowledge about the nature
of the world?






&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-04-11T17:28:08</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16089">
    <title>BoI/FoR</title>
    <link>http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality/16089</link>
    <description>&lt;pre&gt;
just popping my head through the door as currently rather busy. Looking
at BoI it appears unclear to me what is happening in some discussions
involving Steve Push. Has he made significant criticisms or not? It
looks like he has to me. Yet the response appears to involve a strategy
of creating new threads that do something like 'attack from the side'
(as in 'some scholars can be silly' or mock (as in cute dog fighting).

You see...that is the sort of strategy that undermines the idea that
science could proceed by rational argument alone, relying on individual
people to give up the theories they are most invested into.

In fact, Science doesn't rely on anyone accepting their theories are
wrong. In the end....it only relies on the idea that truth will
eventually out, and I suppose that where all else fails to budge a wrong
view, old age and death will sort it.


&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    <dc:creator>hibbsa</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-03-22T17:42:24</dc:date>
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